英語語法從句分類?那么,英語語法從句分類?一起來了解一下吧。
主語從句:用作主語的從句叫主語從句。引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有從屬連詞、疑問代詞、疑問副詞、縮合連接代詞、縮合連接副詞等。例如:That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
表語從句:用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞很多都一樣,有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever等,還有如because,as if,though等。例如:He has become a teacher.
賓語從句:在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句,賓語從句分為三類:
動詞的賓語從句:例如I heard the news. (I是主語,heard是謂語動詞,the news是名詞作賓語,這里的news就是動詞heard的賓語從句的內(nèi)容)
介詞的賓語從句:例如He said nothing about the plan. (He是主語,said是謂語動詞,nothing是代詞作動詞的賓語,about是介詞,the plan是名詞作介詞的賓語,plan就是介詞about的賓語從句的相關(guān)內(nèi)容)
形容詞的賓語從句:例如某些有動詞意義的形容詞后的賓語從句
同位語從句:它的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,對前面的名詞(短語)加以補充說明或進一步解釋,相當(dāng)于一個表語從句,它們之間的關(guān)系就是同位關(guān)系,即主表關(guān)系。其關(guān)聯(lián)詞多為that。例如:I heard the news that our team had won. I had no idea that you were here.
定語從句:其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分。
引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有who,whom,whose,that,when,where,why和which。在非限制定語從句中,只可用which,who,whose,where,when,如果指代前面整個句子,多用which。例如:Those who are in favor of the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting. There are many organizations whose purpose is to help the homeless. The only thing that matters to the children is how soon they can have their holiday. These are the very points that puzzle me.
as可做引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,多和such,the same連用。As引導(dǎo)的定語從句也可修飾整個句子,既可放在先行詞后,也可放在句子開頭。例如
以上就是英語語法從句分類的全部內(nèi)容。