初中英語時態(tài)大全?一、一般現在時 1、概念:經常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為某種狀況。2、時間狀語:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,3、那么,初中英語時態(tài)大全?一起來了解一下吧。
英語中有16種時態(tài)
1.一般現在時 the present tense
2.一般過去時 the past tense
3.一般將來時 the future tense
4.一般過去將來時 the past future tense
5.現在進行時 the present continuous tense
6.過去進行時 the past Continuous Tense
7.將來進行時 the future continuous tense
8.過去將來進行時 the past future continuous tense
9.現在完成時 the Present Perfect Tense
10.過去完成時 the Past Perfect Tense
11.將來完成時 the future perfect tense
12.過去將來完成時 the past future perfect tense
13.現在完成進行時 the present perfect continuous tense
14.過去完成進行時 the past perfect continuous tense
15.將來完成進行時 the future perfect continuous tense
16.過去將來完成進行時 the past future perfect continuous tense
1、一般現在時:概念:經常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
標志性時間狀語:
Always(總是), usually(通常), often(經常), sometimes(有時候), every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays ……
基本結構:當主語是第三人稱單數時 當主語不是第三人稱單數時;
肯定句 主語+動詞單三+其他 肯定句主語+動詞原形+其他;
否定句 主語+doesn’t+動詞原形+其他 否定句主語+don’t+動詞原形+其他;
一般疑問句 Does+主語+動詞原形+其他 一般疑問句 Do+主語+動詞原形+其他;
肯定回答 Yes,主語+does 肯定回答 Yes,主語+do;
否定回答 No,主語+doesn’t 否定回答 No,主語+don’t;
特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(when,where,who,how ,etc.)+一般疑問句
例句: I never get up early on Sundays.
2、一般過去時:
概念:過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
標志性時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time……
基本結構:主語+動詞過去式+其他;
否定形式did+not+do+其他;
一般疑問句did+主語+do+其他?
例句: I went to Italy .I visited museums and sat in public gardens
3、現在進行時:
概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
英語時態(tài)專項練習
英語的時態(tài)(tense)是一種動詞形式,不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。
一、 一般現在時:
1.概念:經常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞
若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,
如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,通常還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放于句首;用助動詞do提問,
如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
6.例句:It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
1.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
2. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
3. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
4. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
5. He _________ (get) up at six o"clock.
6. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
7. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening.
8. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句)
9. I have many books. (改為否定句)
10. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改為否定句)
She lives in a small town near New York. (改為一般疑問句)
1.概念:過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
Present Tense
一般現在時
Present Continuous Tense
現在進行時
Present Perfect Tense
現在完成時
Past Tense
一般過去時
Past Continuous Tense
過去進行時
Past Perfect Tense
過去完成時
Future Tense
現在將來時
Future-in-the-Past Tense
過去將來時
1.表經常發(fā)生的事情、存在的動作或狀態(tài)
eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.
2.表內心活動感情等
eg I don't think you are right.
3.描述客觀真理
eg Birds fly in the sky.
4.表預定的行為
eg The train leaves at 9. 一般過去時更多 1.表過去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)
eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.
2.表過去經常發(fā)生的事情
eg I was very thin in my childhood.
3.帶有確定的過去的時間狀語
eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now. 一般將來時更多1.要在將來的某個時間內發(fā)生,是“純粹的將來動作”。
eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow.
2.表說話人的意圖、打算或某種可能性
eg Who is going to speak first?
3.按計劃要發(fā)生的動作或命令他人做某事
eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days. 現在進行時更多 1.說話、寫文章的當刻正在發(fā)生的動作
eg They are having a football match.
2.現階段一直在進行的動作
eg He is preparing for CET Band Six.
3.表示說話人的情感,如贊許、批評等
eg She is often doing well at school.
4.表示在近期按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作
eg Are you staying here till next week? 過去進行時更多 1.表示在過去某時刻正在進行的動作
eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.
2.用于故事的開頭,交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況
eg One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke …
3.表示在過去的未來時間要發(fā)生的動作
eg We left there when it's getting dark. 過去完成時更多1.發(fā)生在“過去的過去”
eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
2.與一個表示過去的時間狀語連用
eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.
3.在過去某時之前開始一直延續(xù)到這一時間
eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. 現在完成時更多
1.表示截止現在業(yè)已完成的動作
eg By now, I have collected all the data that I need.
2.表示發(fā)生在過去而對現在產生影響、帶來結果的動作
eg She has been to the United States.
3.表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現在,并可能還要延續(xù)
eg I have learned English for 8 years.1.賓語從句或間接引語中
eg He didn't expect that we would all be there.
2.表示過去習慣性的動作
eg During that period, he would do this every day.
3.表示過去的愿望、傾向,多用于否定句
eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing.
以上就是初中英語時態(tài)大全的全部內容,英語時態(tài)專項練習 英語的時態(tài)(tense)是一種動詞形式,不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。 一、 一般現在時: 1.概念:經常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。